Shigeru Ban’s temporary cardboard cathedral finally got the
green light to be erected in Christchurch, New Zealand. Now called the
“Transitional Cathedral”, the building will replace a 19th century church that
was heavily damaged in the 2011 earthquake – until funds for permanent
buildings are raised. The temporary building will hold 700 parishioners, it can
be constructed with a fraction of the time and cost it takes to create a
traditional building, and it can be re-erected for a different purpose in the
future.
Ban has utilized cardboard to create temporary,
quick-to-assemble shelters after both the 2011Japan earthquake and the New
Zealand quake. The Transitional Church will be supported by cardboard tubes
pitched to create a cathedral ceiling that rises 80 feet. The material is both
strong and lightweight, and can be assembled through relatively quick
construction processes. The construction will also be a modest $3.8 million and
will be completed before the end of 2012.
Ban sees the building having a 20 year life span, so the
community can deconstruct it in a few years and reassemble it for a community
center or other purposes. The design also pushes the envelope (there a pun in
here somewhere) on how large, low-cost and temporary buildings made from paper
can fit into community needs with an esthetic intention. Ban’s cardboard church
was designed only a couple of months after the earthquake, and since it can be
locally sourced and easily removed it offers a vital new place for a community
that is only now getting back on its feet.
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